Monday, 17 June 2013

The Beginning of the Music Video History

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In the search for the definition of what makes a good music video it is important to first explore what is a music video?  The most common answer is that a music video is a promotional device essentially a short film is released with the song to encourage people to buy the song and for the simple nature of entertainment purposes.

Music videos are now a lot more device in the way that they are made they seem to be a genre within a genre. Music videos can have a narrative structure where the film is a story and it could be one that is to do with what the song is about. The video could also just be a choreographed piece of work.

For a very brief grouping of videos it could potentially be said that videos from the dance music genre are often just the video with the lead singer preforming and a series of different dances whereas songs that are more lyric based like modern day punk and alternative music there is a more narrative structure generally speaking.

What can also emerge are versions of songs that are simply a filmed version of the songs performance. Bruno Mars’s song “Locked out of Heaven” is heavily performance based with cuts to scenes of the lead singer Bruno doing various things but it is mainly just the song being performed.

It is said that the origin of film could potentially be traced back to 1894 when the sheet music publishers Edward B. Marks and Joe Stern hired an electrician George Thomas to use a light box and performers so that images would be projected as the songs where performed live. Now this is not necessarily the beginning of music videos but this is something that bands still do today. There are several artists who during their concerts will have images shown on a screen behind them. An interesting thing to look into the group The Guerillas as they labeled themselves as an animated band and that is what they used to make videos and I assume they would show at concerts.

The 1920s and the 1930s saw a different type of performance to emerge and this was a market cornered by Disney who set their animations to music the most famous is the Micky Mouse Fantasia. The interesting thing that this shows is that Warner Bros. where actually effectively using their song clips as promoters of songs that were going to be in their animated films. Therefore it seems in this respect that the purpose of a music video had been met and that was the idea of promotion.

In the 1920s there was also the use of lyrics across the screen and a red bouncing ball over the words which encouraged audiences to sing along with the performance. This is very similar to the modern day Karaoke.

In 1929 there was a dramatized version of a song that was shot on two reels this was by the Blues singer Bessie Smith. I think that this would have marked significance in the history of music videos of when they started to be created.   

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